Why should you study this unit?
In all these units so far, we talked about the future. It’s time we talked a little about the past as well. The past includes everything right from the minute gone by to many years back. So you might be looking for a pen that you were using just a minute ago and can’t remember where you left it or it could be a picture of your ancestral home taken many year back or it could be about how good a cricket player you were in school. All these make the past.
This unit will tell you a lot about how to talk about the past.
A. Study this example:
- Anthony: Look! It’s raining again.
- Lisa: Oh no, not again. It rained all day yesterday too.
Rained is the simple past tense. We use the simple past to talk about actions or situations in the past.
- I enjoyed the party very much.
- Mr. Charles died ten years ago.
- When I lived in Athens, I worked in a bank.
B. Very often the simple past ends in -ed:
- We invited them to our party, but they decided not to come.
- The police stopped me on my way home last night.
- She passed her exam because she studied very hard.
For spelling rules see Appendix 3.
- But many important verbs are irregular. This means that the simple past does not end in -ed:
- leave – left (We all left the party at 11:00.
- go – went Last month I went to Rome to see a friend of mine.
- cost – cost This house cost $75,000 in 1980.
The past of the verb be (am/is/are) is was/were:
- I/he/she/itàwas & we/you/theyà were
- Iwas angry because Tom and Ann were
For a list of irregular verbs see Appendix 2.
C. In simple past questions and negatives we use did/didn’t + the base form (go/open/buy, etc.):
It rained did it rain? it didn’t rain.
- Mary: Did you go out last night, Tom?
- Tom: Yes, I went to the movies. But I didn’t enjoy it.
- When did Johnson die?
- What did you do over the weekend?
- We didn’t invite her to the party, so she didn’t come.
- Why didn’t you call me on Tuesday?
Note that we normally use did/didn’t with have:
- Did you have time to write the letter?
- I didn’t have enough money to buy anything to eat.
But we do not use did with the verb be (was/were):
- Why were you so angry?
- Was Mark at work yesterday?
- They weren’t able to come because they were very busy.
Welcome to this English grammar quiz
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English Grammar Units
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English Grammar Course
English Grammar Course Unit 8: Will or going to
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English Grammar Course
English Grammar Course Unit 9: When and If sentences (When I do…/If I do…)
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English Grammar Course
English Grammar Course Unit 10: Will be doing and will have done
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English Grammar Course
English Grammar Course Unit 12: Past continuous Tense (I was doing)
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English Grammar Course
English Grammar Course Unit 13: Present perfect Tense (I have done)(1)
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English Grammar Course
English Grammar Course Unit 14: Present perfect Tense (I have done) (2)
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English Grammar Course
English Grammar Course Unit 15: Present perfect Tense (I have done) (3)
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English Grammar Course
English Grammar Course Unit 1: Present continuous Tense (I am doing)